Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarem	om kuandare
2SG:	kuandaret	ot kuandare
3SG:	kuandara	ok/ogeš kuandare
1PL:	kuandarena	ona/ogə̑na kuandare
2PL:	kuandareda	oda/ogə̑da kuandare
3PL:	kuandarat	ogə̑t kuandare

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kuandare
2SG:	kuandarə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kuandare
3SG:	kuandarə̑š	ə̑š kuandare
1PL:	kuandarə̑šna	ə̑šna kuandare
2PL:	kuandarə̑šda	ə̑šda kuandare
3PL:	kuandarə̑št	ə̑št kuandare

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarenam	kuandaren omə̑l
2SG:	kuandarenat	kuandaren otə̑l
3SG:	kuandaren	kuandaren ogə̑l
1PL:	kuandarenna	kuandaren onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kuandarenda	kuandaren odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kuandarenə̑t	kuandaren ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarem ə̑l'e	om kuandare ə̑l'e
2SG:	kuandaret ə̑l'e	ot kuandare ə̑l'e
3SG:	kuandara ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kuandare ə̑l'e
1PL:	kuandarena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kuandare ə̑l'e
2PL:	kuandareda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kuandare ə̑l'e
3PL:	kuandarat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kuandare ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarem ulmaš	om kuandare ulmaš
2SG:	kuandaret ulmaš	ot kuandare ulmaš
3SG:	kuandara ulmaš	ok/ogeš kuandare ulmaš
1PL:	kuandarena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kuandare ulmaš
2PL:	kuandareda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kuandare ulmaš
3PL:	kuandarat ulmaš	ogə̑t kuandare ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarenam ə̑l'e	kuandaren omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kuandarenat ə̑l'e	kuandaren otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kuandaren ə̑l'e	kuandaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kuandarenna ə̑l'e	kuandaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kuandarenda ə̑l'e	kuandaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kuandaren ə̑l'e	kuandaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarenam ulmaš	kuandaren omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kuandarenat ulmaš	kuandaren otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kuandaren ulmaš	kuandaren ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kuandarenna ulmaš	kuandaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kuandarenda ulmaš	kuandaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kuandaren ulmaš	kuandaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kuandare	it kuandare
3SG:	kuandarə̑že	ə̑nže kuandare
1PL:	(kuandarena)	(ona/ogə̑na kuandare)
2PL:	kuandarə̑za	ida kuandare
3PL:	kuandarə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kuandare

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarə̑nem	ə̑nem kuandare
2SG:	kuandarə̑net	ə̑net kuandare
3SG:	kuandarə̑neže	ə̑než kuandare
1PL:	kuandarə̑nena	ə̑nena kuandare
2PL:	kuandarə̑neda	ə̑neda kuandare
3PL:	kuandarə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kuandare

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kuandare ə̑l'e
2SG:	kuandarə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kuandare ə̑l'e
3SG:	kuandarə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kuandare ə̑l'e
1PL:	kuandarə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kuandare ə̑l'e
2PL:	kuandarə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kuandare ə̑l'e
3PL:	kuandarə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kuandare ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kuandarə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kuandare ulmaš
3SG:	kuandarə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kuandare ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kuandarə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kuandare ulmaš
3PL:	kuandarə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kuandare ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kuandaraš
Necessitive infinitive:	kuandarə̑man
Active participle:	kuandarə̑še
Passive participle:	kuandarə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	kuandarə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kuandarə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kuandaren
Negative gerund:	kuandarə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kuandarə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kuandarə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kuandarə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kuandarə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kuandarə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023